A former spa town, Matlock lies on the River Derwent, and has prospered from both the hydrotherapy industry and the mills constructed on the river. It was an unimportant collection of small villages until thermal springs were discovered in 1698. The population increased rapidly in the 1800s, largely due to hugely popular hydros being built. At one stage there were around twenty hydros, most on Matlock Bank.

The ruin of Riber Castle, built by John Smedley in 1862, dominates the town of Matlock as it is perched on the edge of the hill above Starkholmes, very high up. Built very quickly, the castle was constructed of massive blocks of local gritstone taken from a quarry near the castle. John Smedley was the owner of the largest hydropathic establishment in Matlock. His wife continued to live at Riber Castle after he died, though it has since been used for a variety of things, including a boys' school and a zoo.

In the centre of Matlock you can find The Hall Leys Park which was commissioned in 1898. This wonderfully maintained public park has gardens, a promenade, bandstnad, tennis courts, boating lake and a childrens play area including a paddling pool. Recently a skateboard park has been added ensuring something for everyone. In the park there is a cafe and the park is within easy reach of shops and restaurents.

Within a few miles of Matlock you will find Matlock Bath.